Optional helper
Foundation: business and money basics
नींव — ज़रूरी बुनियाद
Optional. For anyone starting from zero: what a business does, profit and loss, cash and credit, percentages, discount, GST and how to read bills and passbooks.
🎯 Not asked separately, but used in every chapter
Dost Sir: Before learning accounts, know how a shop really works. Stuck anywhere later? Come back here for 10 minutes. Read the lessons from top to bottom, in this order. At the end of each lesson press “Lesson complete” so your progress is saved.
Lessons
- 1 Business basics: buying, selling, profit and udhaar Understand what a business is and the three main kinds of business · Calculate profit or loss on goods sold, and see why unsold goods are stock · Tell cash dealings from credit (udhaar) dealings and name debtors and creditors · Keep the owner and the business separate: capital and drawings ⏱ 25 min ✓
- 2 Percentages for accounts: profit %, discount, GST and interest Find any percentage of an amount quickly · Calculate profit % and loss % on cost price · Work out trade discount and cash discount, and GST on the discounted value (CGST + SGST or IGST) · Calculate simple interest for years and for months ⏱ 30 min ✓
- 3 Reading bills, passbooks and Dr/Cr tables Read every part of a GST tax invoice and check its totals · Read a bank passbook and work out the running balance · Understand two-sided tables (left side Dr, right side Cr) and find the balancing figure · Know the reading habits that stop silly mistakes in accounts ⏱ 30 min ✓
10 MCQs (instant result)